The Gaza Peace Deal Explained: What Happens Next?

A major peace deal for Gaza is reportedly on the verge of being signed. Described as “90 per cent done” by US officials, here is a breakdown of what the agreement entails and what happens next.
At its core, the deal is a hostage release agreement. Hamas has agreed in principle to free all Israeli hostages. In return, Israel will pull its military forces back to the “yellow line,” a tactical position they held within Gaza in mid-August. This is the main, immediate trade-off.
The next step is finalizing the logistics. According to Secretary of State Marco Rubio, negotiators are in “technical talks” to coordinate the exchange. This involves determining the timeline, routes, and third-party verification to ensure both the troop withdrawal and hostage release happen as agreed. This is the final 10 percent of the deal.
The plan also includes a long-term component for Gaza. Hamas has tentatively agreed to discuss a post-war governance structure. However, these details are still vague. US President Donald Trump has insisted that this must involve Hamas ceding control, warning of dire consequences if they refuse.
President Trump is the key enforcer. He has called the deal “great for Israel” and has allegedly secured Prime Minister Netanyahu’s support. His ultimatum to Hamas of “complete obliteration” for non-compliance serves as the primary guarantee that the deal will be implemented as planned. The world now waits for the logistical talks to conclude.