In Hungary, President Tamás Sulyok has raised concerns over a proposed amendment to the nation’s Fundamental Law, which he argues poses a threat to the separation of powers and the rule of law. The 17th Amendment, as it’s known, would potentially make it easier for the governing majority to unseat the head of state and other leaders of autonomous institutions, thereby heightening political influence over constitutional entities.
President Sulyok highlighted that the enactment of this amendment could prematurely end the tenure of the current president and significantly impact the Constitutional Court by reintroducing an age limit of 70 years for its judges. Furthermore, the amendment seeks to establish a 12-year cap on the terms of parliament members, a move that could hinder several current lawmakers from seeking re-election.
The president’s critique is rooted in the belief that these proposed changes pose a risk to Hungary’s constitutional democracy by infringing upon fundamental democratic principles such as judicial independence and the separation of powers. He emphasized the importance of considering the advice of the Venice Commission, an advisory body on constitutional matters, to navigate the constitutional debates while adhering to democratic and legal norms.
Amidst these concerns, Sulyok has called upon political leaders and societal figures to stand firm in defending democratic values, the rule of law, and human rights. He described this juncture as a pivotal period for the constitutional future of Hungary, urging collective action to safeguard the nation’s democratic foundations.
